The Fassifern Field Naturalists Club Inc. would like to acknowledge the Yugarapul People, the Traditional Custodians of the land on which our Club is founded, and pay our respects to their Elders past and present, their languages, customs, culture and connection to this wonderful country.

Wednesday, 21 October 2020

Outing Report - Mt Mathieson Trail, 18 July 2020

Spotted Amber Ladybird
(Hippodamia variegata)
Photo: M. Podlich

Sorry, somehow I forgot to post this! (Adapted from our Club newsletter)
A beautiful day and great scenery greeted 30 Field Nats on our first outing since February (due to COVID restrictions). It appeared all of us wanted to get out in the bush once more and soak in the smells, sounds and sights. Not only our club, but a whole bunch of bush walkers were congregating and assembling at the entrance to the Mathison Trail as well, but they had long gone by the time we got our act together. 

The track was a bit stony and tree-root riddled at the start, but towards the top of the 2km walk the journey was easier to negotiate. There were a few larger rocky outcrops but that did not cause too much effort to pass through. The past fires in late 2019 had left much of the forest blackened with many of the older trees severely damaged as well. However, a lot of the bush was recovering and clumps of fresh eucalypts sprouting out of the sides of the trunks. It lifts the spirit to see this growth after the fire devastation. The grass trees Xanthorrhoea had spouted fresh upright grass-like leaves and many had formed a flowering spike, but alas we were a few weeks short of the prime blooming period and missed out on birds and bugs feeding on the tiny flowers. 

Mt Mitchell from the lookout
Photo: F. Shute
Those who made it to the lookout were well rewarded with some magnificent scenery. The Cunningham Highway leading up to The Gap was clearly visible. Mt Mitchell looked stunning from a different angle. Plenty of rocks around made great seating for morning tea. 

Looking around it was hard to imagine that we were standing on what was once an active volcano. The eastern part of this volcano once spread over the Fassifern Valley, Boonah, and even to Ipswich. The western side spread towards Warwick. 

The return 2km journey was mostly downhill and quicker than the upward journey. However, there were a few stops to see fauna, at one in particular a male Rose Robin was seen.

The picnic spot soon had a large circle of Field Nats seated around to chat and compare photos, notes and generally socialize. Thanks to all who attended including new members and guests. 

Correct social distancing at lunch, Spicer's Gap campground
Photo: L. Beaton
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Notes on Vegetation and Other Things at Mt Mathieson by the President

Our first outing since the Covid-Crash was a very pleasant affair. Everyone was ready for some fresh air and company. It was good to check-out this particular landscape after the fires late last year. 

Cunningham’s Gap area was repeatedly hit by serious bush-fires. Some areas seemed to be totally devastated, with lots of black dead trees, whilst some areas were nice and green with minimal coppicing. Most areas though were blackened, with lots of resprouting going on. Of course, some big trees fell down and some large logs disappeared into a pile of ash. 

Burnt out tree trunk
on the edge of the escarpment
Photo: F. Shute

The burnt understorey was a mass of regenerated weeds mixed with natives. Inkweed (Phytolacca octrandra) was thick and it shows the resilience of weed seeds to remain dormant for decades, waiting for a fire to release them. Silvereyes were having a ball with the quickly ripening fruit – they go from green to black. Another weed (or perhaps a native – some botanists think it is native) was Indian Weed (Sigesbekia orientalis) with tiny yellow flowers. Indigo (Indigofera australis), a native, was prolific and almost ready to start flowering. 

The drier areas are dominated by Tallowwood (Eucalyptus Microcorys) and some Yellow Stringybark (E. acmenoides) and the understorey was thick with younger trees. They were all black sticks but resprouting from the base. I did notice a lot of fresh galls on the new branch tips. They were small ball-shaped growths coloured green or white or red. Once again it shows how some organisms (gall wasps or mites) wait a long time, perhaps decades, to go through their lifecycles.

Grass tree flower spike with fly sp.
Photo: L.Beaton

Of particular note were the Grass Trees (Xanthorrhoea latifolia?). They were in flower everywhere. The flower arrangements – comprising a scape (or tall woody stalk good for making temporary walking sticks) and a spike with tiny white flowers – were not very tall. They were in a rush to flower, so didn’t have much time for making tall spikes.

With so much growing going on, insects were still busy and the birds seem to have stayed for winter – they usually leave and come down to my place closer to the coast. Yellow-faced Honeyeaters were common, which is quite unusual.

Species Lists for Mt Mathieson Trail, 18 July 2020 from members' observations

Birds: Brown Cuckoo-Dove, Wonga Pigeon, Australian Pelican, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Rainbow Lorikeet, Little Lorikeet, King Parrot, Crimson Rosella, Fan-tailed Cuckoo, Shining Bronze-cuckoo, Laughing Kookaburra, Satin Bowerbird, White-throated Treecreeper, Superb Fairy-wren, Variegated Fairy-wren, Striated Thornbill, Brown Thornbill, Buff-rumped Thornbill, White-browed Scrubwren, Large-billed Scrubwren, Spotted Pardalote, Eastern Spinebill, Lewin's Honeyeater, Yellow-faced Honeyeater, Bell Miner, White-naped Honeyeater, Noisy Friarbird, Eastern Whipbird, Varied Sittella, Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike, Varied Triller, Golden Whistler, Rufous Whistler, Grey Shrike-thrush, Olive-backed Oriole, Pied Currawong, Torresian Crow, Grey Fantail, Rose Robin, Eastern Yellow Robin, Silvereye, Mistletoebird, Red-browed Finch.

Butterflies: Lemon Migrant, Common Grass-yellow, Small Grass-yellow, Meadow Argus.

Other Insects: European Honey Bee (Apis mellifera), Grey Rhiniin Fly (Metallea incisuvalis) – on grasstree flowers, Spotted Amber Ladybird (Hippodamia variegata).

Friday, 25 September 2020

October Outing - Spring Camp, Lake Coolmunda

Camping at Lake Coolmunda 2019

Camp: 16th, 17th & 18th October 2020. Registration with the Fassifern Field Naturalists Club is essential. Our email address is in the left-hand margin of this page.

As of 25 September COVID-19 restrictions are 30 people at gatherings in public open spaces. Therefore our camp can go ahead! Social distancing will be maintained. Hand sanitizer will be available. Do not come if you are feeling unwell.

The last time FFNC went out to Lake Coolmunda was in 1997 so it’s well worth another visit.

Activities: Walking by the lakeside. A tag-along around the lake with several stops including Coolmunda Conservation Reserve. This reserve was established for one of the 4 places where the Shiny-leaved Ironbark (Eucalyptus virens) grows. There’s a good Fact Sheet online about this tree just Google Eucalyptus virens. For birders there’s a chance of seeing some western birds such as Bluebonnets, Southern Whitefaces and White-winged Fairy-wrens.

Happy hour: Will be at 4.30 pm at Base Camp around a campfire if permitted.

Facilities: Non-powered sites at the dam (Base Camp), powered sites and cabins at the caravan park (2nd Base). For details on sites & prices for camping at the dam or caravan park please contact Fassifern Field Naturalists Club.

Directions: approx. 185 kms from Boonah Visitor Information Centre, just over 2 hours driving.

From Boonah drive to the Cunningham Highway and turn left. Do not leave the Cunningham Highway until you get to Coolmunda i.e. do not turn to Stanthorpe when you’re in Warwick. As you approach Lake Coolmunda signs will appear on the highway, turn left into Coolmunda Access Road. Stop at the Caravan Park to pay your fees and collect your admittance tag if you’re staying at the dam.

What to bring: If camping at the dam, you will need everything to be self-sufficient; drinking water, camping gear, chairs, tables, torch, food, binocs, cameras, reference books, insect repellent, firewood etc.

Notes: When we reconnoitred in late February there were masses of small non-biting midge-type insects. A head net might be advisable (available from Far Outdoors, Boonah). Campfires permitted if no fire ban.

Booking your site: This is up to attendees but please advise the Fassifern Field Naturalists Club so numbers are known, and you can be contacted if there are any last-minute changes. Lake Coolmunda Caravan Park: 07 4652 4171.

After you have set up, please sign the Club Attendance Book which will be on the table at Lesley & John’s caravan at Base Camp, and pay your $2 per person Club participant fee. People at 2nd Base will need to park outside Base Camp and walk in.

Saturday, 12 September 2020

Another Cancellation


To comply with the current COVID-19 restrictions the FFNC Committee has had to, once again, make the decision to postpone the scheduled AGM and cancel the Field Outing on the 19th September 2020. Hopefully the October camp will still go ahead but watch this space.

Wednesday, 2 September 2020

Lilybrook Break - 15 August 2020

Ferns sprouting out of the rock at Lilybrook Break
It was a damp looking morning but still there were twenty members happy to brave the weather. 
Admiring the old Blue Gums

A shower as we started, and a downpour at the end but inbetween was perfect, fine and warm. 

Baby Blue Eyes (Evolvulus alsinoides)
Spring wildflowers were just coming into bloom. 

Fauna species lists:
Birds: Brown Quail, Australian Wood Duck, ,Bar-shouldered Dove ,Australasian Darter, Great Cormorant, Little Black Cormorant, Little Pied Cormorant, Australian Pelican, White-faced Heron, Straw-necked Ibis, White-bellied Sea-eagle, Whistling Kite, Dusky Moorhen, Black-winged Stilt, Masked Lapwing, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Little Corella, Long-billed Corella, Galah, Rainbow Lorikeet, Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Little Lorikeet, King Parrot, Pale-headed Rosella, Little Bronze-cuckoo, Pheasant Coucal, Laughing Kookaburra, Rainbow Bee-eater, Superb Fairy-wren, Red-backed Fairy-wren, White-throated Gerygone, Striated Pardalote, White-throated Honeyeater, Striped Honeyeater, Scarlet Honeyeater, Brown Honeyeater, Yellow-faced Honeyeater, Noisy Miner, Noisy Friarbird, Little Friarbird, Grey-crowned Babbler, Rufous Whistler, Olive-backed Oriole, Pied Butcherbird, Grey Butcherbird, Australian Magpie, Willie Wagtail, Torresian Crow, Magpie-lark, Golden-headed Cisticola, Tawny Grassbird, Silvereye, Welcome Swallow, Double-barred Finch.
Mammals: Eastern Grey Kangaroo
Butterflies: Common Grass-yellow (Eurema hecabe phoebus), Small Grass-yellow (Eurema smilax), Common Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina nerina).

Sunday, 19 July 2020

When is an apple, not an apple?

Apple galls

On our latest field trip, we came across these funny looking growths on the fresh eucalypt regrowth along the burnt ridge of the Mt Mathieson track. Questions were asked and other than that they were galls made by small insects nothing else was offered.

Recently I've been reading some of our old newsletters and the words of one of our contributors came to me - “…the impulse to know, to want to learn, to discover for one’s self,  .... in other words one gets caught up in the excitement of discovery.” This was me in a box. I wanted to know more about these galls.

Searching the www finds a little information though usually quite academic but I was hooked. I was caught up in the excitement of discovery. 

More apple galls

The type of gall depends on the parasite that produces it. They can be wasps, beetles, midges or something even smaller such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. The insect parasite lays her egg in the plant which forms a protective, woody growth around it. Hence a gall. Psyllids, tiny sap-sucking insects related to lerps, cause galls on native trees. Schedotrioza spp. form distinctive spherical “apple” galls on eucalypt leaves.

Psyllids are approximately 4 mm long and hold their wings roof-like over their bodies and look a little like miniature cicadas. The immature psyllids are specialist feeders, with many species restricted to one plant type or even a single species of plant, and often to particular parts of the plant (leaves, new shoots, etc.) or growth stages (either young or mature foliage). Adults disperse over short distances by jumping or flying, but many species may travel long distances on air currents.

Apple Gall through a Eucalypt leaf

Webliography:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/sternorrhyncha

http://oneminutebugs.com.au/gall-inducing-insects/

http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/390283/Psyllids-Insect-Pests-of-Eucalypts.pdf

http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/390283/Psyllids-Insect-Pests-of-Eucalypts.pdf 

Monday, 6 July 2020

Mt Mathieson Trail Reconnoitre

The leader and I went to check the Mt Mathieson Trail for the July outing on Friday. 

Grasstree spikes on a burnt ridge, Mt Mathieson

It was beautiful weather, warmer than usual for this time of the year. We only went as far as the Lookout, about 2 km. It was upsetting to see how bushfire damaged the area was. A phantom of its former glory. 

Yes, shoots are coming back on the trees and the Xanthorrhoea (grasstrees) are looking healthy but so little canopy and few birds. By the time of our outing the grasstree flower spikes should be fully out. Already some of the early bloomers were attracting bees and butterflies.

Large Grass-yellow on grasstree flower spike

Not all the grasstrees survived however. The one below had this fungi growing on its rotting stem. Don't know which species of fungi it is.
Fungi growing on burnt grasstree
Although fire-ravaged it was a lovely walk with amazing views at the lookout and plenty of birdlife in the thicker scrub. I'm looking forward to our return on Saturday July 18. See previous post for details.

Wednesday, 24 June 2020

July Outing - Trip Mt Mathieson Trail, Spicer’s Gap, 18 July 2020

Moss's Well Track since the 2019 bushfire (Photo taken May 2020)

April 2011 was the last time the club paid a visit to Spicer’s Gap. Time to revisit this area. We will also check out the fire damage of 2019 and how the bush is recovering.

Time: 8.30am meet – 9am start, 18th July 2020

Where: Spicer’s Gap Picnic Ground (next to the Camp grounds).

Directions: From Boonah drive south on the Maroon/Rathdowney Road for 4 kms and turn right onto the Mt Alford Road and onto Mt Alford. Bear right at Mt Alford, past the school, and drive up the Teviot Range on the Lake Moogerah Road. At 18.7 km from Boonah turn left onto the Mt Edwards/Lake Moogerah Road at the back of the Lake, some of this road is gravel. Continue on the Mt Edward/Lake Moogerah Road for 10.6km then turn left into Spicer’s Gap Road. Drive up Spicer’s Gap Road 7km to Spicer’s Gap Picnic Ground. This road is gravel and is in good condition to Spicer’s Gap Picnic Ground.
For those travelling from Ipswich/Brisbane, head along the Cunningham Highway and 5km after Aratula turn left into Lake Moogerah Road. Drive 5.7km and turn right into Spicer’s Gap Road and continue up to the Spicer’s Gap National Park Picnic Ground.

Features: Rainforest, eucalypt forest, birds, butterflies and other invertebrates, and occasionally koalas can be seen in the area. The Pioneer Graves and Moss’s Well are some of the historical features to view during this expedition.

Activities/Level of Fitness: This is a field trip that should suit everyone. We will walk along part of the Mount Mathieson Trail which is 3.6 km return. There is a longer circuit walk approximately 8.1 km which can be arranged at the time for those who wish to participate in this. For the less energetic, pottering around the area at Spicer’s Gap Picnic area and the Pioneer Graves will bring many delights. This is a nice time to catch up with fellow field naturalists. Lunch will be back at the Spicer’s Gap Picnic Grounds. 

Facilities: There are composting toilets at the Picnic Grounds.

What to Bring: Morning tea, snacks, lunch, drinks and chairs. The usual protective gear for a walk including hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, plenty of water for drinking and washing hands, hand sanitizer, camera and binoculars. Good walking shoes are advisable.

Upon Arrival: Please register in the Attendance Book and pay your $2 per person participant fee. 

Some of the Government COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted and the FFNC field trips will follow the guidelines set out below.
Guidelines at 16th June 2020 (this possibly may change by 18th July)

1. Club activities will be restricted to 20 people

2. Members must register via email at least 48 hours before the start of the outing.
3. Participants will need to maintain social distancing as much as possible.
4. Please do not attend any outings if you are feeling unwell or showing cold or flu-like symptoms.
5. The club will provide hand sanitizer at the sign on station.
Please bring your own sanitizer to use at the drop toilet near the picnic ground/campground and for other personal needs.

Sunday, 14 June 2020

Hibiscus Harlequin Bugs

 
Male Hibiscus Harlequin Bug
Male Hibiscus Harlequin Bug         Photo: A. Podlich

These insects are like miniature Christmas decorations; the males are blue and the females are orange. They are being reported in many places in our area at the moment. Although lovely to look at, unfortunately they are not very lovely in our gardens. They are sap suckers on plants in the family Malvaceae, which includes cotton and hibiscus. They can become a bit of a pest in cotton, giving it an alternative name, Cotton Harlequin Bug. They are also found on Flame Trees (Brachychiton acerifolius) and other brachychitons, grevilleas and bottlebrushes. The females below were on the Native Rosella (Hibiscus heterophyllus) at Teviot Creek, Dugandan.

Female Hibiscus Harlequin Bug    Photo: W. Dunn


Eggs are laid around twigs and the females guard them until they hatch and sometimes after, while they are young instars. 
The Hibiscus Harlequin Bug is found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea and some Pacific islands.
Females guarding their eggs

Females guarding eggs     Photo: W. Dunn


 For more photos go to this link. 


Saturday, 16 May 2020

Out and About

Male Scarlet Percher, Diplacodes haematodes
taken at Mt French. 
Photo: A. Podlich
Isn't it wonderful to go for a walk in the bush again? And it's still lovely and warm through the day. Warm enough for some dragonflies to be enjoying the sunshine as well. Walking beside Warrill Creek I saw many dragonflies. There were dozens of Scarlet Perchers in one spot, both males and females. The male is all red even their eyes and their wings are gold with a reddish tinge. The females are yellow and very difficult to photograph against the yellow-brown of winter grass.
Can you find her in the picture below? I'm being a bit cheeky as she's very tiny. Click on the image to enlarge.
Female Scarlet Percher, Diplacodes haematodes. Photo: L.Beaton 








They were basking in the sunshine on the dry grass and the dusty verge of the road.
Common Archtail, Nannophlebia risi.
Photo: L. Beaton
A few kilometres down the creek I found this Common Archtail, a dragonfly I had never seen before. It's quite dark when flying around but when it settles the emerald eyes are like beacons. It was also enjoying the sunshine and posed beautifully for me.

Wednesday, 22 April 2020

Out and About in Your Garden

Varied Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina) female
Photo: L. Beaton
Naturalists can't stop natting and social distancing doesn't mean you can't get 'up close and personal' with the natural world in your garden. Everybody has seen the explosion of butterflies and moths recently. This is a good chance to enjoy them.        
This butterfly is a native of Madagascar, India, South-east Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Here we call it a Varied Eggfly or, even worse, a Common Eggfly. A rather banal name for such a lovely butterfly. In New Zealand they're called Blue Moon and seeing a male's colours catch the sunlight, it is not surprising.
Varied Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina) male
Photo: A. Podlich










The males' white markings are supposed to look like eggs; hence their name. Varied is because the females vary in pattern. Usually they have an orange patch on their fore wing, but can be from no orange markings (rare) to orange on both fore and hind wings. While Kiwis believe the bright blue circular patches resemble the full ‘blue moon’ in the dark sky.            
However, could their name be linked to the fact that the females are so particular with their eggs. They very carefully select the leaf on which to lay them. Scientists believe they are checking the plant is free from predators such as wasps and ants. Then they are one of the very few butterflies or moths to guard their eggs and sometimes even the newly hatched larvae. Not all females do this but the survival rate is better when they do.
The males also guard the host plants, defending their patch by chasing off unwelcome butterflies of any species. They will even investigate large mammals that enter their territory, often landing on humans.
Photo: L. Beaton

The caterpillars eat a variety of plants, including Sweet Potato and Eggplant leaves, as well as native and exotic weeds. They feed at night and hide away from the plant during the day.
Although they are butterflies of the wet tropics where they fly all year, they have also been recorded in arid areas such as western Queensland and even Alice Springs!

Acknowledgements:
"Butterflies of Australia" I.F.B. Common & D.F. Waterhouse 1981
"Australian Butterflies" Charles McCubbin 1985
"The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia" Michael F. Braby 2004
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347288802136 "Animal Behaviour" Volume 36, Issue 5, September–October 1988, Pages 1425-1431